INDICATION AND USAGE
Ciprofloxacin Otic Solution, 0.2% is a quinolone antimicrobial indicated for the local treatment of acute otitis externa (swimmer's ear) caused by susceptible isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa or Staphylococcus aureus.
CONTRAINDICATIONS
Hypersensitivity: Ciprofloxacin Otic Solution, 0.2% is strictly contraindicated in patients with a known history of hypersensitivity to ciprofloxacin or any other member of the quinolone class of antimicrobial agents.
WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS
- Otic Use Only: This medication is exclusively for otic (ear) administration. It is not formulated for, and must never be used for, injection, inhalation, or topical ophthalmic (eye) use.
- Hypersensitivity Reactions: The solution must be immediately discontinued at the first appearance of a skin rash or any other sign of a systemic hypersensitivity reaction.
- Growth of Resistant Organisms: Prolonged use of this anti-infective may result in the overgrowth of nonsusceptible organisms, including fungal or yeast infections. If a superinfection manifests, the medication should be discontinued, and an alternate treatment strategy should be initiated.
- Lack of Clinical Response: If the ear infection shows no improvement after one week of continuous therapy, diagnostic cultures should be obtained to guide further clinical treatment decisions.
ADVERSE REACTIONS (SIDE EFFECTS)
In randomized clinical trials, the most commonly reported adverse events occurred in approximately 2% to 3% of patients. These local adverse reactions include:
Fungal Ear Superinfection
USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS
Pregnancy: Pregnancy Category C. There are no adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women. Caution should be exercised when administered to a pregnant woman.
Nursing Mothers: It is not known whether ciprofloxacin is excreted in human milk following otic administration. A decision should be made whether to discontinue nursing or discontinue the drug, taking into account the importance of the drug to the mother.
Pediatric Use: The safety and effectiveness of ciprofloxacin otic solution, 0.2% in pediatric patients 1 year of age and older have been established in controlled clinical trials. Safety and effectiveness in pediatric patients below 1 year have not been established.